config.h: Update for upstream 6.6

https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/statuscolors/ and
https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/statuscolors/dwm-statuscolors-20220322-bece862.diff

From 301db3986527041d64f4b58026677709a34b153f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: dan soucy <dev@danso.ca>
Date: Tue, 22 Mar 2022 03:15:00 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] enable colored text in the status bar

This patch is an update of statuscolors patch to work with 6.3.
It is known to work up to commit bece862.
---
 config.def.h | 13 ++++++++++---
 dwm.c        | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

BUGS

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
----
-
-18:17 < Biolunar> when i change my resolution in dwm (to a smaller one) and then back to the native, the top bar is not repainted. that's since 5.7.2, in 5.6 it worked fine
-18:19 < Biolunar> is it just happening to me or a (known) bug?
-18:24 < Biolunar> and in addition, mplayers fullscreen is limited to the small resolution after i changed it back to the native
-
-reproducible with xrandr -s but not with --output and --mode, strange
-
----
-
-yet another corner case:
-open a terminal, focus another monitor, but without moving the mouse
-pointer there
-if there is no client on the other monitor to get the focus, then the
-terminal will be unfocused but it will accept input
-
----
-
-Donald Allen reported this:
-
-starting emacs from dmenu in archlinux results in missing configure of emacs, but mod1-space or mod1-shift-space fix this problem. this problem is new and did not happen in 1.6 xorg servers
-
----
-
-voltaic reports this:
-
-When I use two monitors, one larger in resolution than the other, the
-bar is drawn using the smaller x-dimension on both screens. I think
-what's happening is that there are two bars drawn, but the short bar
-is always on top of the long bar such that I can't see the information
-under the short bar. If I switch to the small screen, hide the short
-bar, and then switch to the large screen, the long bar is drawn
-correctly.
-
-A similar problem occurs when I have started dwm on a small resolution
-monitor (laptop screen) and then I switch to a large external display.
-When I do this, the bar itself is drawn for the original smaller
-resolution, but the information to be printed on the bar is
-right-aligned for a longer bar. So what I see is a bar that has the
-right hand side of it cut-off. See attached screenshot.
-
-I am using standard options for xrandr such as --output VGA1 --auto, etc.
-
----

LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT/X Consortium License
 
-© 2006-2014 Anselm R Garbe <anselm@garbe.us>
+© 2006-2019 Anselm R Garbe <anselm@garbe.ca>
 © 2006-2009 Jukka Salmi <jukka at salmi dot ch>
 © 2006-2007 Sander van Dijk <a dot h dot vandijk at gmail dot com>
 © 2007-2011 Peter Hartlich <sgkkr at hartlich dot com>
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ MIT/X Consortium License
 © 2011 Christoph Lohmann <20h@r-36.net>
 © 2015-2016 Quentin Rameau <quinq@fifth.space>
 © 2015-2016 Eric Pruitt <eric.pruitt@gmail.com>
-© 2016 Markus Teich <markus.teich@stusta.mhn.de>
+© 2016-2017 Markus Teich <markus.teich@stusta.mhn.de>
+© 2020-2022 Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),

Makefile

@@ -6,55 +6,40 @@ include config.mk
 SRC = drw.c dwm.c util.c
 OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
 
-all: options dwm
-
-options:
-	@echo dwm build options:
-	@echo "CFLAGS   = ${CFLAGS}"
-	@echo "LDFLAGS  = ${LDFLAGS}"
-	@echo "CC       = ${CC}"
+all: dwm
 
 .c.o:
-	@echo CC $<
-	@${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
+	${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
 
 ${OBJ}: config.h config.mk
 
 config.h:
-	@echo creating $@ from config.def.h
-	@cp config.def.h $@
+	cp config.def.h $@
 
 dwm: ${OBJ}
-	@echo CC -o $@
-	@${CC} -o $@ ${OBJ} ${LDFLAGS}
+	${CC} -o $@ ${OBJ} ${LDFLAGS}
 
 clean:
-	@echo cleaning
-	@rm -f dwm ${OBJ} dwm-${VERSION}.tar.gz
+	rm -f dwm ${OBJ} dwm-${VERSION}.tar.gz
 
 dist: clean
-	@echo creating dist tarball
-	@mkdir -p dwm-${VERSION}
-	@cp -R LICENSE TODO BUGS Makefile README config.def.h config.mk \
+	mkdir -p dwm-${VERSION}
+	cp -R LICENSE Makefile README config.def.h config.mk\
 		dwm.1 drw.h util.h ${SRC} dwm.png transient.c dwm-${VERSION}
-	@tar -cf dwm-${VERSION}.tar dwm-${VERSION}
-	@gzip dwm-${VERSION}.tar
-	@rm -rf dwm-${VERSION}
+	tar -cf dwm-${VERSION}.tar dwm-${VERSION}
+	gzip dwm-${VERSION}.tar
+	rm -rf dwm-${VERSION}
 
 install: all
-	@echo installing executable file to ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
-	@mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
-	@cp -f dwm ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
-	@chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm
-	@echo installing manual page to ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
-	@mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
-	@sed "s/VERSION/${VERSION}/g" < dwm.1 > ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
-	@chmod 644 ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
+	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	cp -f dwm ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm
+	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
+	sed "s/VERSION/${VERSION}/g" < dwm.1 > ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
+	chmod 644 ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
 
 uninstall:
-	@echo removing executable file from ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
-	@rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm
-	@echo removing manual page from ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
-	@rm -f ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
+	rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm\
+		${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
 
-.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall
+.PHONY: all clean dist install uninstall

README

@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@ necessary as root):
 
     make clean install
 
-If you are going to use the default bluegray color scheme it is highly
-recommended to also install the bluegray files shipped in the dextra package.
-
 
 Running dwm
 -----------

TODO

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-- add a flag to Key to execute the command on release (needed for commands
-		affecting the keyboard grab, see scrot -s for example)
-- add updategeom() hook for external tools like dzen
-- consider onscreenkeyboard hooks for tablet deployment

config.def.h

@@ -12,10 +12,17 @@ static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
 static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
 static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
 static const char col_cyan[]        = "#005577";
+static const char col_black[]       = "#000000";
+static const char col_red[]         = "#ff0000";
+static const char col_yellow[]      = "#ffff00";
+static const char col_white[]       = "#ffffff";
+
 static const char *colors[][3]      = {
-	/*               fg         bg         border   */
-	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
-	[SchemeSel] =  { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
+	/*					fg         bg          border   */
+	[SchemeNorm] =	 { col_gray3, col_gray1,  col_gray2 },
+	[SchemeSel]  =	 { col_gray4, col_cyan,   col_cyan },
+	[SchemeWarn] =	 { col_black, col_yellow, col_red },
+	[SchemeUrgent]=	 { col_white, col_red,    col_red },
 };
 
 /* tagging */
@@ -35,6 +42,8 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
 static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
 static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
 static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
+static const int refreshrate = 120;  /* refresh rate (per second) for client move/resize */
 
 static const Layout layouts[] = {
 	/* symbol     arrange function */
@@ -59,7 +68,7 @@ static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn()
 static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
 static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
 
-static Key keys[] = {
+static const Key keys[] = {
 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
@@ -97,8 +106,8 @@ static Key keys[] = {
 };
 
 /* button definitions */
-/* click can be ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
-static Button buttons[] = {
+/* click can be ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
+static const Button buttons[] = {
 	/* click                event mask      button          function        argument */
 	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
 	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },

config.h

@@ -14,10 +14,15 @@ static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
 static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
 static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
 static const char col_cyan[]        = "#005577";
+static const char col_red[]         = "#dc322f";
+static const char col_orange[]      = "#cb4b16";
+
 static const char *colors[][3]      = {
-	/*               fg         bg         border   */
-	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
-	[SchemeSel] =  { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
+	/*                 fg          bg         border   */
+	[SchemeNorm] =   { col_gray3,  col_gray1, col_gray2 },
+	[SchemeSel] =    { col_gray4,  col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
+	[SchemeUrgent] = { col_orange, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
+	[SchemeWarn] =   { col_gray4,  col_red,   col_gray2 },
 };
 
 /* tagging */
@@ -34,9 +39,11 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
 };
 
 /* layout(s) */
-static const float mfact     = 0.5;  /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
 static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
 static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
+static const int refreshrate = 120;  /* refresh rate (per second) for client move/resize */
 
 static const Layout layouts[] = {
 	/* symbol     arrange function */
@@ -58,10 +65,10 @@ static const Layout layouts[] = {
 
 /* commands */
 static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
-static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
+static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
 static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
 
-static Key keys[] = {
+static const Key keys[] = {
 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
@@ -101,8 +108,8 @@ static Key keys[] = {
 };
 
 /* button definitions */
-/* click can be ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
-static Button buttons[] = {
+/* click can be ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
+static const Button buttons[] = {
 	/* click                event mask      button          function        argument */
 	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
 	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },

config.mk

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # dwm version
-VERSION = 6.1
+VERSION = 6.6
 
 # Customize below to fit your system
 
@@ -19,16 +19,17 @@ FREETYPELIBS = -lfontconfig -lXft
 FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
 # OpenBSD (uncomment)
 #FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2
+#MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
 
 # includes and libs
 INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
 LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
 
 # flags
-CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=2 -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
+CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
 #CFLAGS   = -g -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O0 ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
 CFLAGS   = -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Os ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
-LDFLAGS  = -s ${LIBS}
+LDFLAGS  = ${LIBS}
 
 # Solaris
 #CFLAGS = -fast ${INCS} -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\"

drw.c

@@ -9,54 +9,40 @@
 #include "util.h"
 
 #define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
-#define UTF_SIZ     4
 
-static const unsigned char utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
-static const unsigned char utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
-static const long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
-static const long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
-
-static long
-utf8decodebyte(const char c, size_t *i)
+static int
+utf8decode(const char *s_in, long *u, int *err)
 {
-	for (*i = 0; *i < (UTF_SIZ + 1); ++(*i))
-		if (((unsigned char)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
-			return (unsigned char)c & ~utfmask[*i];
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static size_t
-utf8validate(long *u, size_t i)
-{
-	if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
-		*u = UTF_INVALID;
-	for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
-		;
-	return i;
-}
-
-static size_t
-utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen)
-{
-	size_t i, j, len, type;
-	long udecoded;
+	static const unsigned char lens[] = {
+		/* 0XXXX */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+		/* 10XXX */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* invalid */
+		/* 110XX */ 2, 2, 2, 2,
+		/* 1110X */ 3, 3,
+		/* 11110 */ 4,
+		/* 11111 */ 0,  /* invalid */
+	};
+	static const unsigned char leading_mask[] = { 0x7F, 0x1F, 0x0F, 0x07 };
+	static const unsigned int overlong[] = { 0x0, 0x80, 0x0800, 0x10000 };
 
+	const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)s_in;
+	int len = lens[*s >> 3];
 	*u = UTF_INVALID;
-	if (!clen)
-		return 0;
-	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
-	if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
+	*err = 1;
+	if (len == 0)
 		return 1;
-	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
-		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
-		if (type)
-			return j;
-	}
-	if (j < len)
-		return 0;
-	*u = udecoded;
-	utf8validate(u, len);
 
+	long cp = s[0] & leading_mask[len - 1];
+	for (int i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
+		if (s[i] == '\0' || (s[i] & 0xC0) != 0x80)
+			return i;
+		cp = (cp << 6) | (s[i] & 0x3F);
+	}
+	/* out of range, surrogate, overlong encoding */
+	if (cp > 0x10FFFF || (cp >> 11) == 0x1B || cp < overlong[len - 1])
+		return len;
+
+	*err = 0;
+	*u = cp;
 	return len;
 }
 
@@ -95,6 +81,7 @@ drw_free(Drw *drw)
 {
 	XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
 	XFreeGC(drw->dpy, drw->gc);
+	drw_fontset_free(drw->fonts);
 	free(drw);
 }
 
@@ -180,7 +167,7 @@ drw_fontset_free(Fnt *font)
 }
 
 void
-drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, XftColor *dest, const char *clrname)
+drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
 {
 	if (!drw || !dest || !clrname)
 		return;
@@ -191,16 +178,15 @@ drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, XftColor *dest, const char *clrname)
 		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
 }
 
-/* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
- * returned color scheme when done using it. */
-Scm
+/* Create color schemes. */
+Clr *
 drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
 {
 	size_t i;
-	Scm ret;
+	Clr *ret;
 
 	/* need at least two colors for a scheme */
-	if (!drw || !clrnames || clrcount < 2 || !(ret = ecalloc(clrcount, sizeof(XftColor))))
+	if (!drw || !clrnames || clrcount < 2 || !(ret = ecalloc(clrcount, sizeof(Clr))))
 		return NULL;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
@@ -208,6 +194,30 @@ drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void
+drw_clr_free(Drw *drw, Clr *c)
+{
+	if (!drw || !c)
+		return;
+
+	/* c is typedef XftColor Clr */
+	XftColorFree(drw->dpy, DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+	             DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen), c);
+}
+
+void
+drw_scm_free(Drw *drw, Clr *scm, size_t clrcount)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!drw || !scm)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
+		drw_clr_free(drw, &scm[i]);
+	free(scm);
+}
+
 void
 drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set)
 {
@@ -216,7 +226,7 @@ drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set)
 }
 
 void
-drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Scm scm)
+drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm)
 {
 	if (drw)
 		drw->scheme = scm;
@@ -237,29 +247,32 @@ drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int
 int
 drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
 {
-	char buf[1024];
-	int ty;
-	unsigned int ew;
+	int ty, ellipsis_x = 0;
+	unsigned int tmpw, ew, ellipsis_w = 0, ellipsis_len, hash, h0, h1;
 	XftDraw *d = NULL;
 	Fnt *usedfont, *curfont, *nextfont;
-	size_t i, len;
-	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, render = x || y || w || h;
+	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, utf8err, render = x || y || w || h;
 	long utf8codepoint = 0;
 	const char *utf8str;
 	FcCharSet *fccharset;
 	FcPattern *fcpattern;
 	FcPattern *match;
 	XftResult result;
-	int charexists = 0;
+	int charexists = 0, overflow = 0;
+	/* keep track of a couple codepoints for which we have no match. */
+	static unsigned int nomatches[128], ellipsis_width, invalid_width;
+	static const char invalid[] = "<EFBFBD>";
 
-	if (!drw || (render && !drw->scheme) || !text || !drw->fonts)
+	if (!drw || (render && (!drw->scheme || !w)) || !text || !drw->fonts)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!render) {
-		w = ~w;
+		w = invert ? invert : ~invert;
 	} else {
 		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
 		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+		if (w < lpad)
+			return x + w;
 		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable,
 		                  DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
 		                  DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
@@ -268,18 +281,40 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 	}
 
 	usedfont = drw->fonts;
+	if (!ellipsis_width && render)
+		ellipsis_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, "...");
+	if (!invalid_width && render)
+		invalid_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, invalid);
 	while (1) {
-		utf8strlen = 0;
+		ew = ellipsis_len = utf8err = utf8charlen = utf8strlen = 0;
 		utf8str = text;
 		nextfont = NULL;
 		while (*text) {
-			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, UTF_SIZ);
+			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, &utf8err);
 			for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont; curfont = curfont->next) {
 				charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint);
 				if (charexists) {
-					if (curfont == usedfont) {
-						utf8strlen += utf8charlen;
+					drw_font_getexts(curfont, text, utf8charlen, &tmpw, NULL);
+					if (ew + ellipsis_width <= w) {
+						/* keep track where the ellipsis still fits */
+						ellipsis_x = x + ew;
+						ellipsis_w = w - ew;
+						ellipsis_len = utf8strlen;
+					}
+
+					if (ew + tmpw > w) {
+						overflow = 1;
+						/* called from drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp():
+						 * it wants the width AFTER the overflow
+						 */
+						if (!render)
+							x += tmpw;
+						else
+							utf8strlen = ellipsis_len;
+					} else if (curfont == usedfont) {
 						text += utf8charlen;
+						utf8strlen += utf8err ? 0 : utf8charlen;
+						ew += utf8err ? 0 : tmpw;
 					} else {
 						nextfont = curfont;
 					}
@@ -287,36 +322,31 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 				}
 			}
 
-			if (!charexists || nextfont)
+			if (overflow || !charexists || nextfont || utf8err)
 				break;
 			else
 				charexists = 0;
 		}
 
 		if (utf8strlen) {
-			drw_font_getexts(usedfont, utf8str, utf8strlen, &ew, NULL);
-			/* shorten text if necessary */
-			for (len = MIN(utf8strlen, sizeof(buf) - 1); len && ew > w; len--)
-				drw_font_getexts(usedfont, utf8str, len, &ew, NULL);
-
-			if (len) {
-				memcpy(buf, utf8str, len);
-				buf[len] = '\0';
-				if (len < utf8strlen)
-					for (i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.')
-						; /* NOP */
-
-				if (render) {
-					ty = y + (h - usedfont->h) / 2 + usedfont->xfont->ascent;
-					XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
-					                  usedfont->xfont, x, ty, (XftChar8 *)buf, len);
-				}
-				x += ew;
-				w -= ew;
+			if (render) {
+				ty = y + (h - usedfont->h) / 2 + usedfont->xfont->ascent;
+				XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
+				                  usedfont->xfont, x, ty, (XftChar8 *)utf8str, utf8strlen);
 			}
+			x += ew;
+			w -= ew;
 		}
+		if (utf8err && (!render || invalid_width < w)) {
+			if (render)
+				drw_text(drw, x, y, w, h, 0, invalid, invert);
+			x += invalid_width;
+			w -= invalid_width;
+		}
+		if (render && overflow)
+			drw_text(drw, ellipsis_x, y, ellipsis_w, h, 0, "...", invert);
 
-		if (!*text) {
+		if (!*text || overflow) {
 			break;
 		} else if (nextfont) {
 			charexists = 0;
@@ -326,6 +356,15 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 			 * character must be drawn. */
 			charexists = 1;
 
+			hash = (unsigned int)utf8codepoint;
+			hash = ((hash >> 16) ^ hash) * 0x21F0AAAD;
+			hash = ((hash >> 15) ^ hash) * 0xD35A2D97;
+			h0 = ((hash >> 15) ^ hash) % LENGTH(nomatches);
+			h1 = (hash >> 17) % LENGTH(nomatches);
+			/* avoid expensive XftFontMatch call when we know we won't find a match */
+			if (nomatches[h0] == utf8codepoint || nomatches[h1] == utf8codepoint)
+				goto no_match;
+
 			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
 			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
 
@@ -353,6 +392,8 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 					curfont->next = usedfont;
 				} else {
 					xfont_free(usedfont);
+					nomatches[nomatches[h0] ? h1 : h0] = utf8codepoint;
+no_match:
 					usedfont = drw->fonts;
 				}
 			}
@@ -382,6 +423,15 @@ drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text)
 	return drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, 0);
 }
 
+unsigned int
+drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp = 0;
+	if (drw && drw->fonts && text && n)
+		tmp = drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, n);
+	return MIN(n, tmp);
+}
+
 void
 drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h)
 {

drw.h

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ typedef struct Fnt {
 	struct Fnt *next;
 } Fnt;
 
-enum { ColFg, ColBg, ColCount }; /* Scm index */
-typedef XftColor *Scm;
+enum { ColFg, ColBg, ColBorder }; /* Clr scheme index */
+typedef XftColor Clr;
 
 typedef struct {
 	unsigned int w, h;
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	Window root;
 	Drawable drawable;
 	GC gc;
-	Scm scheme;
+	Clr *scheme;
 	Fnt *fonts;
 } Drw;
 
@@ -35,11 +35,14 @@ void drw_free(Drw *drw);
 Fnt *drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount);
 void drw_fontset_free(Fnt* set);
 unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text);
+unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n);
 void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h);
 
 /* Colorscheme abstraction */
-void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, XftColor *dest, const char *clrname);
-Scm drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
+void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname);
+void drw_clr_free(Drw *drw, Clr *c);
+Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
+void drw_scm_free(Drw *drw, Clr *scm, size_t clrcount);
 
 /* Cursor abstraction */
 Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ void drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor);
 
 /* Drawing context manipulation */
 void drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set);
-void drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Scm scm);
+void drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm);
 
 /* Drawing functions */
 void drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert);

dwm.1

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
 .SH OPTIONS
 .TP
 .B \-v
-prints version information to standard output, then exits.
+prints version information to stderr, then exits.
 .SH USAGE
 .SS Status bar
 .TP
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.
 .SH SEE ALSO
 .BR dmenu (1),
 .BR st (1)
-.SH BUGS
+.SH ISSUES
 Java applications which use the XToolkit/XAWT backend may draw grey windows
 only. The XToolkit/XAWT backend breaks ICCCM-compliance in recent JDK 1.5 and early
 JDK 1.6 versions, because it assumes a reparenting window manager. Possible workarounds
@@ -172,11 +172,5 @@ or
 (to pretend that a non-reparenting window manager is running that the
 XToolkit/XAWT backend can recognize) or when using OpenJDK setting the environment variable
 .BR _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1 .
-.P
-GTK 2.10.9+ versions contain a broken
-.BR Save\-As
-file dialog implementation,
-which requests to reconfigure its window size in an endless loop. However, its
-window is still respondable during this state, so you can simply ignore the flicker
-until a new GTK version appears, which will fix this bug, approximately
-GTK 2.10.12+ versions.
+.SH BUGS
+Send all bug reports with a patch to hackers@suckless.org.

dwm.c

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
  * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
  * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
- * events about window (dis-)appearance.  Only one X connection at a time is
+ * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is
  * allowed to select for this event mask.
  *
  * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
  * in O(1) time.
  *
  * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
- * set the override_redirect flag.  Clients are organized in a linked client
+ * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a linked client
  * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
  * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
  * client.
@@ -50,17 +50,15 @@
 #define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
                                * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
 #define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
-#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
 #define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
 #define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
 #define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
 #define TAGMASK                 ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
 #define TEXTW(X)                (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
-#define ColBorder               2
 
 /* enums */
 enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
-enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel }; /* color schemes */
+enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, SchemeWarn, SchemeUrgent }; /* color schemes */
 enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState, NetWMCheck,
        NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType,
        NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
@@ -90,7 +88,7 @@ struct Client {
 	float mina, maxa;
 	int x, y, w, h;
 	int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
-	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
+	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh, hintsvalid;
 	int bw, oldbw;
 	unsigned int tags;
 	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
@@ -170,6 +168,7 @@ static void focus(Client *c);
 static void focusin(XEvent *e);
 static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
 static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
+static Atom getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop);
 static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
 static long getstate(Window w);
 static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
@@ -185,7 +184,7 @@ static void monocle(Monitor *m);
 static void motionnotify(XEvent *e);
 static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
 static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
-static void pop(Client *);
+static void pop(Client *c);
 static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
 static void quit(const Arg *arg);
 static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h);
@@ -205,11 +204,10 @@ static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
 static void setup(void);
 static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
 static void showhide(Client *c);
-static void sigchld(int unused);
 static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
 static void tag(const Arg *arg);
 static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
-static void tile(Monitor *);
+static void tile(Monitor *m);
 static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
 static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
 static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
@@ -217,15 +215,15 @@ static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
 static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
 static void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed);
 static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
-static int updategeom(void);
 static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
 static void updatebars(void);
 static void updateclientlist(void);
+static int updategeom(void);
 static void updatenumlockmask(void);
 static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
 static void updatestatus(void);
-static void updatewindowtype(Client *c);
 static void updatetitle(Client *c);
+static void updatewindowtype(Client *c);
 static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
 static void view(const Arg *arg);
 static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
@@ -240,7 +238,7 @@ static const char broken[] = "broken";
 static char stext[256];
 static int screen;
 static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
-static int bh, blw = 0;      /* bar geometry */
+static int bh;               /* bar height */
 static int lrpad;            /* sum of left and right padding for text */
 static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
 static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
@@ -263,7 +261,7 @@ static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
 static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
 static int running = 1;
 static Cur *cursor[CurLast];
-static Scm *scheme;
+static Clr **scheme;
 static Display *dpy;
 static Drw *drw;
 static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
@@ -345,6 +343,8 @@ applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact)
 	if (*w < bh)
 		*w = bh;
 	if (resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) {
+		if (!c->hintsvalid)
+			updatesizehints(c);
 		/* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
 		baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
 		if (!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
@@ -438,14 +438,16 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
 		if (i < LENGTH(tags)) {
 			click = ClkTagBar;
 			arg.ui = 1 << i;
-		} else if (ev->x < x + blw)
+		} else if (ev->x < x + TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol))
 			click = ClkLtSymbol;
-		else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - TEXTW(stext))
+		else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTW(stext))
 			click = ClkStatusText;
 		else
 			click = ClkWinTitle;
 	} else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
 		focus(c);
+		restack(selmon);
+		XAllowEvents(dpy, ReplayPointer, CurrentTime);
 		click = ClkClientWin;
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
@@ -484,7 +486,8 @@ cleanup(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < CurLast; i++)
 		drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]);
 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
-		free(scheme[i]);
+		drw_scm_free(drw, scheme[i], 3);
+	free(scheme);
 	XDestroyWindow(dpy, wmcheckwin);
 	drw_free(drw);
 	XSync(dpy, False);
@@ -517,9 +520,10 @@ clientmessage(XEvent *e)
 	if (!c)
 		return;
 	if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState]) {
-		if (cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen] || cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
+		if (cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]
+		|| cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
 			setfullscreen(c, (cme->data.l[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD    */
-			              || (cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */ && !c->isfullscreen)));
+				|| (cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */ && !c->isfullscreen)));
 	} else if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) {
 		if (c != selmon->sel && !c->isurgent)
 			seturgent(c, 1);
@@ -693,17 +697,34 @@ dirtomon(int dir)
 void
 drawbar(Monitor *m)
 {
-	int x, w, sw = 0;
+	int x, w, tw = 0;
 	int boxs = drw->fonts->h / 9;
 	int boxw = drw->fonts->h / 6 + 2;
 	unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
+	char *ts = stext;
+	char *tp = stext;
+	int tx = 0;
+	char ctmp;
 	Client *c;
 
+	if (!m->showbar)
+		return;
+
 	/* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
 	if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
-		sw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
-		drw_text(drw, m->ww - sw, 0, sw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
+		tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
+		while (1) {
+			if ((unsigned int)*ts > LENGTH(colors)) { ts++; continue ; }
+			ctmp = *ts;
+			*ts = '\0';
+			drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw + tx, 0, tw - tx, bh, 0, tp, 0);
+			tx += TEXTW(tp) -lrpad;
+			if (ctmp == '\0') { break; }
+			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[(unsigned int)(ctmp-1)]);
+			*ts = ctmp;
+			tp = ++ts;
+		}
 	}
 
 	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
@@ -718,15 +739,15 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
 		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i);
 		if (occ & 1 << i)
 			drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw,
-			         m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
-			         urg & 1 << i);
+				m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
+				urg & 1 << i);
 		x += w;
 	}
-	w = blw = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
+	w = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
 	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
 	x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0);
 
-	if ((w = m->ww - sw - x) > bh) {
+	if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh) {
 		if (m->sel) {
 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
 			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
@@ -783,7 +804,6 @@ focus(Client *c)
 {
 	if (!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
 		for (c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
-	/* was if (selmon->sel) */
 	if (selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c)
 		unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
 	if (c) {
@@ -804,7 +824,7 @@ focus(Client *c)
 	drawbars();
 }
 
-/* there are some broken focus acquiring clients */
+/* there are some broken focus acquiring clients needing extra handling */
 void
 focusin(XEvent *e)
 {
@@ -823,8 +843,7 @@ focusmon(const Arg *arg)
 		return;
 	if ((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon)
 		return;
-	unfocus(selmon->sel, 0); /* s/1/0/ fixes input focus issues
-					in gedit and anjuta */
+	unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
 	selmon = m;
 	focus(NULL);
 }
@@ -834,7 +853,7 @@ focusstack(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	Client *c = NULL, *i;
 
-	if (!selmon->sel)
+	if (!selmon->sel || (selmon->sel->isfullscreen && lockfullscreen))
 		return;
 	if (arg->i > 0) {
 		for (c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
@@ -864,7 +883,7 @@ getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop)
 	Atom da, atom = None;
 
 	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, XA_ATOM,
-	                      &da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) {
+		&da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) {
 		atom = *(Atom *)p;
 		XFree(p);
 	}
@@ -891,7 +910,7 @@ getstate(Window w)
 	Atom real;
 
 	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
-	                      &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success)
+		&real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success)
 		return -1;
 	if (n != 0)
 		result = *p;
@@ -909,16 +928,13 @@ gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size)
 	if (!text || size == 0)
 		return 0;
 	text[0] = '\0';
-	XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom);
-	if (!name.nitems)
+	if (!XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom) || !name.nitems)
 		return 0;
-	if (name.encoding == XA_STRING)
+	if (name.encoding == XA_STRING) {
 		strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
-	else {
-		if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
-			strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
-			XFreeStringList(list);
-		}
+	} else if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
+		strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
+		XFreeStringList(list);
 	}
 	text[size - 1] = '\0';
 	XFree(name.value);
@@ -933,17 +949,16 @@ grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused)
 		unsigned int i, j;
 		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
 		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
-		if (focused) {
-			for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
-				if (buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
-					for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
-						XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button,
-						            buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
-						            c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
-						            GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
-		} else
+		if (!focused)
 			XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
-			            BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+				BUTTONMASK, GrabModeSync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+		for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
+			if (buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
+				for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
+					XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button,
+						buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
+						c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+						GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -952,16 +967,26 @@ grabkeys(void)
 {
 	updatenumlockmask();
 	{
-		unsigned int i, j;
+		unsigned int i, j, k;
 		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
-		KeyCode code;
+		int start, end, skip;
+		KeySym *syms;
 
 		XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
-		for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
-			if ((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
-				for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
-					XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
-						 True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+		XDisplayKeycodes(dpy, &start, &end);
+		syms = XGetKeyboardMapping(dpy, start, end - start + 1, &skip);
+		if (!syms)
+			return;
+		for (k = start; k <= end; k++)
+			for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
+				/* skip modifier codes, we do that ourselves */
+				if (keys[i].keysym == syms[(k - start) * skip])
+					for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
+						XGrabKey(dpy, k,
+							 keys[i].mod | modifiers[j],
+							 root, True,
+							 GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+		XFree(syms);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1041,14 +1066,12 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 		applyrules(c);
 	}
 
-	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw)
-		c->x = c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c);
-	if (c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->my + c->mon->mh)
-		c->y = c->mon->my + c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c);
-	c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->mx);
-	/* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */
-	c->y = MAX(c->y, ((c->mon->by == c->mon->my) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= c->mon->wx)
-	           && (c->x + (c->w / 2) < c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)) ? bh : c->mon->my);
+	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)
+		c->x = c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww - WIDTH(c);
+	if (c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh)
+		c->y = c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
+	c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->wx);
+	c->y = MAX(c->y, c->mon->wy);
 	c->bw = borderpx;
 
 	wc.border_width = c->bw;
@@ -1067,7 +1090,7 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 	attach(c);
 	attachstack(c);
 	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
-	                (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
+		(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
 	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
 	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
 	if (c->mon == selmon)
@@ -1094,9 +1117,7 @@ maprequest(XEvent *e)
 	static XWindowAttributes wa;
 	XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
 
-	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
-		return;
-	if (wa.override_redirect)
+	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa) || wa.override_redirect)
 		return;
 	if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
 		manage(ev->window, &wa);
@@ -1151,7 +1172,7 @@ movemouse(const Arg *arg)
 	ocx = c->x;
 	ocy = c->y;
 	if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
-	None, cursor[CurMove]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
+		None, cursor[CurMove]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
 		return;
 	if (!getrootptr(&x, &y))
 		return;
@@ -1164,26 +1185,23 @@ movemouse(const Arg *arg)
 			handler[ev.type](&ev);
 			break;
 		case MotionNotify:
-			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
+			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / refreshrate))
 				continue;
 			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
 
 			nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
 			ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
-			if (nx >= selmon->wx && nx <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
-			&& ny >= selmon->wy && ny <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) {
-				if (abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap)
-					nx = selmon->wx;
-				else if (abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
-					nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c);
-				if (abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap)
-					ny = selmon->wy;
-				else if (abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
-					ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
-				if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
-				&& (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
-					togglefloating(NULL);
-			}
+			if (abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap)
+				nx = selmon->wx;
+			else if (abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
+				nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c);
+			if (abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap)
+				ny = selmon->wy;
+			else if (abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
+				ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
+			if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
+			&& (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
+				togglefloating(NULL);
 			if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
 				resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, 1);
 			break;
@@ -1229,11 +1247,11 @@ propertynotify(XEvent *e)
 		default: break;
 		case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
 			if (!c->isfloating && (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans)) &&
-			   (c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL))
+				(c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL))
 				arrange(c->mon);
 			break;
 		case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
-			updatesizehints(c);
+			c->hintsvalid = 0;
 			break;
 		case XA_WM_HINTS:
 			updatewmhints(c);
@@ -1309,7 +1327,7 @@ resizemouse(const Arg *arg)
 	ocx = c->x;
 	ocy = c->y;
 	if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
-	                None, cursor[CurResize]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
+		None, cursor[CurResize]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
 		return;
 	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
 	do {
@@ -1321,7 +1339,7 @@ resizemouse(const Arg *arg)
 			handler[ev.type](&ev);
 			break;
 		case MotionNotify:
-			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
+			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / refreshrate))
 				continue;
 			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
 
@@ -1434,7 +1452,7 @@ setclientstate(Client *c, long state)
 	long data[] = { state, None };
 
 	XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
-			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
+		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
 }
 
 int
@@ -1468,8 +1486,8 @@ setfocus(Client *c)
 	if (!c->neverfocus) {
 		XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 		XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow],
-		                XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace,
-		                (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
+			XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace,
+			(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
 	}
 	sendevent(c, wmatom[WMTakeFocus]);
 }
@@ -1479,7 +1497,7 @@ setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
 {
 	if (fullscreen && !c->isfullscreen) {
 		XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
-		                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1);
+			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1);
 		c->isfullscreen = 1;
 		c->oldstate = c->isfloating;
 		c->oldbw = c->bw;
@@ -1489,7 +1507,7 @@ setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
 		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
 	} else if (!fullscreen && c->isfullscreen){
 		XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
-		                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
+			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
 		c->isfullscreen = 0;
 		c->isfloating = c->oldstate;
 		c->bw = c->oldbw;
@@ -1516,7 +1534,7 @@ setlayout(const Arg *arg)
 		drawbar(selmon);
 }
 
-/* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutly */
+/* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutely */
 void
 setmfact(const Arg *arg)
 {
@@ -1525,7 +1543,7 @@ setmfact(const Arg *arg)
 	if (!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
 		return;
 	f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
-	if (f < 0.1 || f > 0.9)
+	if (f < 0.05 || f > 0.95)
 		return;
 	selmon->mfact = f;
 	arrange(selmon);
@@ -1537,9 +1555,16 @@ setup(void)
 	int i;
 	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
 	Atom utf8string;
+	struct sigaction sa;
 
-	/* clean up any zombies immediately */
-	sigchld(0);
+	/* do not transform children into zombies when they terminate */
+	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_NOCLDWAIT | SA_RESTART;
+	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
+	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+
+	/* clean up any zombies (inherited from .xinitrc etc) immediately */
+	while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
 
 	/* init screen */
 	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
@@ -1572,7 +1597,7 @@ setup(void)
 	cursor[CurResize] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_sizing);
 	cursor[CurMove] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_fleur);
 	/* init appearance */
-	scheme = ecalloc(LENGTH(colors), sizeof(Scm));
+	scheme = ecalloc(LENGTH(colors), sizeof(Clr *));
 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
 		scheme[i] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[i], 3);
 	/* init bars */
@@ -1583,24 +1608,24 @@ setup(void)
 	XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
 		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1);
 	XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMName], utf8string, 8,
-		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) "dwm", 4);
+		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) "dwm", 3);
 	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
 		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1);
 	/* EWMH support per view */
 	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
-			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
+		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
 	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
-	/* select for events */
+	/* select events */
 	wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal]->cursor;
-	wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask|ButtonPressMask|PointerMotionMask
-	                |EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask|PropertyChangeMask;
+	wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask
+		|ButtonPressMask|PointerMotionMask|EnterWindowMask
+		|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask|PropertyChangeMask;
 	XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
 	XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
 	grabkeys();
 	focus(NULL);
 }
 
-
 void
 seturgent(Client *c, int urg)
 {
@@ -1632,27 +1657,25 @@ showhide(Client *c)
 	}
 }
 
-void
-sigchld(int unused)
-{
-	if (signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR)
-		die("can't install SIGCHLD handler:");
-	while (0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
-}
-
 void
 spawn(const Arg *arg)
 {
+	struct sigaction sa;
+
 	if (arg->v == dmenucmd)
 		dmenumon[0] = '0' + selmon->num;
 	if (fork() == 0) {
 		if (dpy)
 			close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
 		setsid();
+
+		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+		sa.sa_flags = 0;
+		sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+		sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+
 		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
-		fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
-		perror(" failed");
-		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+		die("dwm: execvp '%s' failed:", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1692,11 +1715,13 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
 		if (i < m->nmaster) {
 			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
 			resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
-			my += HEIGHT(c);
+			if (my + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
+				my += HEIGHT(c);
 		} else {
 			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i);
 			resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
-			ty += HEIGHT(c);
+			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
+				ty += HEIGHT(c);
 		}
 }
 
@@ -1719,7 +1744,7 @@ togglefloating(const Arg *arg)
 	selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed;
 	if (selmon->sel->isfloating)
 		resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y,
-		       selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h, 0);
+			selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h, 0);
 	arrange(selmon);
 }
 
@@ -1769,13 +1794,13 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
 	Monitor *m = c->mon;
 	XWindowChanges wc;
 
-	/* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
 	detach(c);
 	detachstack(c);
 	if (!destroyed) {
 		wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
-		XGrabServer(dpy);
+		XGrabServer(dpy); /* avoid race conditions */
 		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
+		XSelectInput(dpy, c->win, NoEventMask);
 		XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
 		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
 		setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
@@ -1812,14 +1837,16 @@ updatebars(void)
 		.background_pixmap = ParentRelative,
 		.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask
 	};
+	XClassHint ch = {"dwm", "dwm"};
 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
 		if (m->barwin)
 			continue;
 		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
-		                          CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
-		                          CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
+				CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
+				CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
 		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
 		XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin);
+		XSetClassHint(dpy, m->barwin, &ch);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1837,7 +1864,7 @@ updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
 }
 
 void
-updateclientlist()
+updateclientlist(void)
 {
 	Client *c;
 	Monitor *m;
@@ -1846,8 +1873,8 @@ updateclientlist()
 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
 			XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList],
-			                XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
-			                (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
+				XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
+				(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
 }
 
 int
@@ -1871,50 +1898,47 @@ updategeom(void)
 				memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
 		XFree(info);
 		nn = j;
-		if (n <= nn) {
-			for (i = 0; i < (nn - n); i++) { /* new monitors available */
-				for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
-				if (m)
-					m->next = createmon();
-				else
-					mons = createmon();
+
+		/* new monitors if nn > n */
+		for (i = n; i < nn; i++) {
+			for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
+			if (m)
+				m->next = createmon();
+			else
+				mons = createmon();
+		}
+		for (i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
+			if (i >= n
+			|| unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
+			|| unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh)
+			{
+				dirty = 1;
+				m->num = i;
+				m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
+				m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
+				m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
+				m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
+				updatebarpos(m);
 			}
-			for (i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
-				if (i >= n
-				|| (unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
-				    || unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh))
-				{
-					dirty = 1;
-					m->num = i;
-					m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
-					m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
-					m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
-					m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
-					updatebarpos(m);
-				}
-		} else {
-			/* less monitors available nn < n */
-			for (i = nn; i < n; i++) {
-				for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
-				while (m->clients) {
-					dirty = 1;
-					c = m->clients;
-					m->clients = c->next;
-					detachstack(c);
-					c->mon = mons;
-					attach(c);
-					attachstack(c);
-				}
-				if (m == selmon)
-					selmon = mons;
-				cleanupmon(m);
+		/* removed monitors if n > nn */
+		for (i = nn; i < n; i++) {
+			for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
+			while ((c = m->clients)) {
+				dirty = 1;
+				m->clients = c->next;
+				detachstack(c);
+				c->mon = mons;
+				attach(c);
+				attachstack(c);
 			}
+			if (m == selmon)
+				selmon = mons;
+			cleanupmon(m);
 		}
 		free(unique);
 	} else
 #endif /* XINERAMA */
-	/* default monitor setup */
-	{
+	{ /* default monitor setup */
 		if (!mons)
 			mons = createmon();
 		if (mons->mw != sw || mons->mh != sh) {
@@ -1942,7 +1966,7 @@ updatenumlockmask(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 		for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
 			if (modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
-			   == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
+				== XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
 				numlockmask = (1 << i);
 	XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
 }
@@ -1987,8 +2011,16 @@ updatesizehints(Client *c)
 		c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y;
 	} else
 		c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
-	c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh
-	             && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
+	c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->maxh && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
+	c->hintsvalid = 1;
+}
+
+void
+updatestatus(void)
+{
+	if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
+		strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
+	drawbar(selmon);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2000,14 +2032,6 @@ updatetitle(Client *c)
 		strcpy(c->name, broken);
 }
 
-void
-updatestatus(void)
-{
-	if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
-		strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
-	drawbar(selmon);
-}
-
 void
 updatewindowtype(Client *c)
 {
@@ -2082,8 +2106,8 @@ wintomon(Window w)
 }
 
 /* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
- * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's).  Other types of errors call Xlibs
- * default error handler, which may call exit.  */
+ * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs
+ * default error handler, which may call exit. */
 int
 xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
 {
@@ -2098,7 +2122,7 @@ xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
 	|| (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
 		return 0;
 	fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
-			ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
+		ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
 	return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
 }
 
@@ -2122,12 +2146,10 @@ zoom(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	Client *c = selmon->sel;
 
-	if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
-	|| (selmon->sel && selmon->sel->isfloating))
+	if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || !c || c->isfloating)
+		return;
+	if (c == nexttiled(selmon->clients) && !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
 		return;
-	if (c == nexttiled(selmon->clients))
-		if (!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
-			return;
 	pop(c);
 }
 
@@ -2144,6 +2166,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		die("dwm: cannot open display");
 	checkotherwm();
 	setup();
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec", NULL) == -1)
+		die("pledge");
+#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
 	scan();
 	run();
 	cleanup();

util.c

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -6,6 +7,25 @@
 
 #include "util.h"
 
+void
+die(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int saved_errno;
+
+	saved_errno = errno;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':')
+		fprintf(stderr, " %s", strerror(saved_errno));
+	fputc('\n', stderr);
+
+	exit(1);
+}
+
 void *
 ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
 {
@@ -15,21 +35,3 @@ ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
 		die("calloc:");
 	return p;
 }
-
-void
-die(const char *fmt, ...) {
-	va_list ap;
-
-	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
-	va_end(ap);
-
-	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':') {
-		fputc(' ', stderr);
-		perror(NULL);
-	} else {
-		fputc('\n', stderr);
-	}
-
-	exit(1);
-}

util.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
 #define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
 #define BETWEEN(X, A, B)        ((A) <= (X) && (X) <= (B))
+#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof (X) / sizeof (X)[0])
 
 void die(const char *fmt, ...);
 void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);